April 14, 2012

Goldeneye display


It was a windy and cold day in the Province of Friesland, the Netherlands, while the early Spring sun loved to shine weakly on my skin. I knelt down close to the water surface on the grass. I felt the wind creep through a small patch of clothing – well, I didn’t care. 

The Common Goldeneye male (Bucephala clangula) was about to display to impress the young females swimming and swarming around him. He danced and slowed down, he danced and slowed down. He made a rattling sound ‘prrrrt’ and his head flipped back across his neck. Then he used his webbed paw to spray droplets all over the place. What a smashing dance!

Male Goldeneye display with splashing webbed paw


Goldeneye’s are mainly found in Winter and early Spring in the Netherlands, surviving in a migratory way. In Summer they nest close to clear and streaming waters in tree holes in taiga habitat in Scandinavia, Northern America, Canada and Northern Russia. 

Male Goldeneye courtship to impress 'the ladies'


The males are mostly white with black feathers on the back and with glossy black-green feathers on the head. They have a big white oval spot on their cheeks and of course, what they are named after, a yellow-golden eye. The females are less striking in appearance with a brown-red head, grey feathers across the body and a white collar. Juvenile females still have a pink stripe at the tip of the beak and no distinct white collar just yet. 

A juvenile female Goldeneye

The male display did work, one of the females was getting ready to mate and signalled the male. Somehow the male lost his interest in the females. Is it because he hasn't enough experience e.g. it's a young male doing this for the first time? Was it just play as to exercise for 'the real deal'? I didn't see the mating that day, so I suppose his display was an act of impressing the females at hand to wait for the exact moment to really 'use' his qualities.